Palgrave Macmillan · Textbook

US-China Great Power Competitionand the New World Order

A systematic guide to how great powers compete across trade, technology, finance, security, and global governance.

Cover of US-China Great Power Competition and the New World Order by Jiandong Ju
14connected chapters
303pages of analysis
06fields of competition

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Published by Palgrave Macmillan

Available as an eBook or hardcover, with institutional licensing for libraries.

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Portrait of Jiandong Ju
Economist Educator Author
About the author

Jiandong Ju

Unigroup Chair Professor at PBC School of Finance, Tsinghua University

Jiandong Ju is an economist whose work connects international trade, international finance, and industrial organization. Across three decades of research, teaching, and public engagement, he has examined how trade, innovation, finance, and institutions shape economic development and relations among great powers.

Current leadership

Vice Chair of the National Institute of Financial Research and director of research centers in international finance, green finance, and international digital capital.

Academic experience

Former dean at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and former professor of economics at the University of Oklahoma.

Global policy

Former resident scholar at the International Monetary Fund and consultant to the World Bank.

Research record

Published in the American Economic Review, Journal of International Economics, Journal of Monetary Economics, and other leading journals.

The central thesis

The world economy has become tripolar. Its institutions have not.

The book traces the tension between a three-centered global value chain and systems of money and governance still organized around a single dominant power.

01

Three production centers

China, the United States, and Germany anchor the Asian, North American, and European value chains.

ChinaUnited StatesGermany
Architecture of the argument

One argument, four movements

The framework moves from causes, to tactics, to equilibrium, and finally to practice.

01

Economic fundamentals

Trade conflict, growth, and the mechanics of great-power competition.

Chapters 1-3
02

Tactical principles

The tariff war and mirror tactics as a method for avoiding confrontation.

Chapters 4-5
03

Competitive equilibrium

Value chains, monetary power, world order, technology, finance, and governance.

Chapters 6-12
04

Strategic practice

An innovative world and a ten-year strategy for China, 2025-2035.

Chapters 13-14
The complete argument map
Fit
Diagram mapping the fourteen chapters from economic fundamentals through competitive equilibrium to strategy practice
Inside the book

Fourteen connected inquiries

Each chapter develops one part of a common model of competition, crisis, and coexistence.

A long view

Four eras of globalization

Growth and competition change together. The book locates the current transition within four successive market structures.

  1. 01
    Local markets

    Production and exchange begin within limited geographic systems.

  2. 02
    National markets

    Industrial scale and state capacity bind domestic economies together.

  3. 03
    Global integration

    Trade and investment organize production across borders.

  4. 04
    Tripolar globalization

    Regional value-chain centers reshape the conditions of global competition.

Beyond the book

The New World Order Lecture Series

The book opens a continuing public conversation. Each programme brings its framework into dialogue with current events, expert perspectives, and audience questions.

Programme announcements forthcoming
01

Author lecture

Rethinking great-power competition

Jiandong Ju introduces the book's growth, crisis, and competitive-equilibrium framework.

02

Expert roundtable

Markets, money, technology, and rules

A cross-disciplinary discussion of the forces reshaping production, finance, and global governance.

03

Open dialogue

What kind of world order can endure?

An audience-led exchange on coexistence, institutional change, and the limits of strategic rivalry.

Read before the conversation Start with the complete argument from Palgrave Macmillan.
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Conversations with Economists

Where the book meets other economic arguments.

A continuing series of focused exchanges with economists. Each conversation begins with one contested proposition from the book and tests it against a different body of evidence, method, or regional experience.

First conversation forthcoming
01

Growth and production

Can industrial upgrading escape the specialization trap?

Economists examine the relationship among market size, innovation, value chains, and long-run growth.

02

Money and finance

Can a tripolar economy retain a single monetary center?

A discussion of reserve currency power, capital flows, financial resilience, and digital payments.

03

Institutions and order

What would competitive coexistence require?

Economists test how trade rules, regional institutions, and third-party interests shape a durable equilibrium.

Book Reviews

Independent readings of the argument

Signed assessments are presented in full, including criticism and suggestions, so readers can evaluate the book through more than the author's own account.

Watch

The argument in motion

A visual introduction to the book's central questions, analytical structure, and the conversations that follow.

Continue the inquiry

Read the argument.
Join the conversation.
Rethink the world order.

Full diagram mapping the fourteen chapters of the book